Refractory Amiodarone-induced Thyrotoxicosis: The Surgical Option
Avraham Ishay, Julia Carmeli, Ehud Rozner, Rafael Luboshitzky
Citation Information :
Ishay A, Carmeli J, Rozner E, Luboshitzky R. Refractory Amiodarone-induced Thyrotoxicosis: The Surgical Option. World J Endoc Surg 2013; 5 (1):21-24.
The effects of amiodarone on the thyroid. Endocr Rev 2001;22:240-54.
Amiodarone and the thyroid: An 2012 update. J Endocrinol Invest 2012;35:340-48.
Incidence, predictability, and pathogenesis of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. Am J Med 1991;91:507-11.
Non goitrous (type I) amiodarone associated thyrotoxicosis: Evidence of follicular disruption in vitro and in vivo. Thyroid 1995;5:177-83.
Diagnosis and management of amiodarone induced thyrotoxicosis: Similarities and differences between North American and European thyroidologists. Clin Endocrinol 2008;69:812-18.
Proportion of type 1 and type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis has changed over a 27-year period in Italy. Clin Endocrinol 2007;67:533-37.
Refractory amiodaroneassociated thyrotoxicosis: An indication for thyroidectomy. Aust NZ J Surg 2000;70:174-78.
Amiodaroneinduced thyrotoxicosis: Clinical presentation and expanded indications for thyroidectomy. Surgery 1993;114:1114-19.
Treatment of asociatedinduced thyrotoxicosis, a difficult challenge: Results of a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:930-33.
Prescribing amiodarone: An evidencebased review of clinical indications. J Am Med Assoc 2007;298:1312-322.
Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis is a predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 209; 94:109-14.
Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: Left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality. Eur J Endocrinol 2006;154:533-36.
Radioactive iodine thyroid uptake in patients with amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction. Acta Endocrinol 1988;119:167-73.
Color-flow Doppler sonography in the differential diagnosis and management of amiodaroneinduced thyrotoxicosis. Acta Radiol 2007;48:628-34.
Management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis in Latin America: An electronic survey. Clin Endocrinol 2006;65:433-38.
Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Cleve Clin J Med 2003;70:624-31.
Continuation of amiodarone delays restoration of euthyroidism in patients with type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis treated with prednisone: A pilot study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:3374-80.
Glucocorticoid response in amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis resulting from destructive thyroiditis is predicted by thyroid volume and serum free thyroid hormone concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:556-62.
Surgical management of amiodaroneassociated thyrotoxicosis: Mayo Clinic experience. World J Surg 2004;28:1083-87.
Total thyroidectomy for amiodaroneassociated thyrotoxicosis in patients with severe cardiac disease. World J Surg 2006;30:1957-61.
Drug-induced thyrotoxicosis: The surgical option. Isr Med Assoc J 2007;9:556-62.
Surgical management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Otholaryngol Neck Surg 2003;129:65-70.
Total thyroidectomy in amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative considerations. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2006;10:187-90.
Anesthetic considerations in patient with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Case Reports Med 2010: Article ID 984981.
Total thyroidectomy for medically refractory amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 2008;21:382-85.
Thyroidectomy using local anesthesia in critically ill patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: A review and description of the technique. Thyroid 2002;12:523-25.
Regional anesthesia for thyroidectomy in two patients with amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism. Anesth Analg 1997;85:222-24.
